Extended AbstractIntroductionSince 1999, a new approach was proposed in the planning literature under the title of "Urban DEVELOPMENT Strategy," which focuses on strengthening the competitive economy, but at the same time, environmental, financial, infrastructure, urban structure, and reduction aspects. It covers poverty and includes planning for measures prepared to improve urban management and governance, increase investment to improve services and employment, and sustain and systematically reduce poverty in the CITY. In these plans, with the focus on urban management and the participation of urban stakeholders, the CITY's vision is specified, and STRATEGIES are formulated to achieve the vision and sustainable DEVELOPMENT of the CITY. The rapid changes in Piranshahr due to the CITY's functioning require the CITY to have a basic, correct, flexible, and suitable plan. Despite this, having a comprehensive and forward-looking plan has been deprived. It has been limited to a guiding and comprehensive urban plan due to the emphasis on the physical aspect, static and traditional, lack of flexibility, weak implementation capability, the lack of attention to the dominant function of the CITY, and most importantly, the lack of people's participation in these plans have not met the current needs of Piranshahr. The current research was written to measure the indicators of urban DEVELOPMENT strategy, identify the CITY's potential, and formulate its DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES. MethodologyThe present research is based on the objective, functional, and descriptive-analytical methods. Data were collected using a survey approach. The statistical population of the research is three groups of citizens, officials, and elites of Piranshahr. To evaluate the situation of Piranshahr in terms of the (CDS) index, questionnaires were distributed among a group of citizens, officials, and elites, and after data collection, they were analyzed in SPSS software. According to the results of the questionnaire and according to the upstream plans and the review of the existing situation, the key limitations and the potential and future DEVELOPMENT prospects of Piranshahr were identified and specified. Then, the factors identified in the SWOT model were evaluated, and their weighting was done by redistributing the questionnaire. According to the weighting results of the questionnaires, STRATEGIES were prioritized with a combination of AHP-SWOT and ANP-SWOT models and Expert Choice and Super Decision software. Results and discussionThe evaluation results of (CDS) indicators in Piranshahr from the point of view of urban groups of citizens, officials, and elites were 2.42, 2.31, and 2.15, respectively. There is a significant difference in the evaluation of the views of the urban groups in relation to the indicators, and only in the index "dominance" (F (2, 479) =2.48, P=0.084), there is no significant difference between the groups. It can be said that "Piranshahr is not in a favorable situation in terms of (CDS) indicators and sub-indices." In the landscape creation process, citizens, officials, and elites have identified the main issues in the current situation as the lack of urban facilities and services (citizens), the lack of appropriate and sufficient government investments (officials), and the lack of a comprehensive plan for the CITY (elites) have listed the process of co-creating the vision was done in two stages, which is as follows: "A CITY with an economy based on commercial (overseas) commercial activity; a CITY with mining activity (with an emphasis on decorative stone mines); a CITY with natural and historical tourist attractions with an emphasis on shopping tourism; a CITY with an agricultural economy."The residents of Piranshahr have a consensus regarding the potential of Piranshahr and the vision of the CITY in the next 20 years. The results of the AHP model show that the strategy "Strengthening the commercial performance (overseas) of Piranshahr CITY and related functions" with the highest score (0.374) as the "best strategy" and the strategy "creating and developing infrastructure" Tourism STRATEGIES with an emphasis on shopping tourism and optimal utilization of natural and historical tourist attractions" were also selected with a score of 0.284 as an "alternative strategy" for the future DEVELOPMENT of Piranshahr. Also, the results of the ANP model indicate that the strategy "Strengthening the business performance (overseas) of Piranshahr CITY and related functions" with the highest score (0.357) as the "best strategy" and the main strategy for the future DEVELOPMENT of Piranshahr was determined. The final output of the two models shows differences only in the final weights of the STRATEGIES; so, the priority in the AHP model is 0.374 but in the ANP model it is 0.357. ConclusionWhat is clear is that Piranshahr is not in a favorable situation in terms of (CDS) indicators. Therefore, it is necessary to look at the management and DEVELOPMENT of Piranshahr from a participatory point of view. The CITY management and its DEVELOPMENT have left the path of following political management, and by involving the stakeholders of the CITY in the urban DEVELOPMENT program, the sharp divergence between the CITY management and social activists reduced and thus improved the situation of (CDS) indicators in the CITY and led it to a path where every citizen is responsible for the DEVELOPMENT of the CITY and thus the situation of (CDS) indicators in Piranshahr has improved. The ground for the DEVELOPMENT of the CITY should be prepared. On the other hand, according to the DEVELOPMENT of a specific vision for the CITY in a specific horizon (2035), it is necessary to prepare a comprehensive urban plan based on integrated urban management with the participation of citizens and creating a suitable environment by the urban management. The CITY's administrative and executive bodies should lead the CITY toward DEVELOPMENT by moving in the direction of integrated management. FundingThe costs of this research have been covered by the student. Authors’ ContributionAuthors contributed equally to the conceptualization and writing of the article. All of the authors approved thecontent of the manuscript and agreed on all aspects of the work declaration of competing interest none. Conflict of InterestAuthors declared no conflict of interest. Acknowledgments We are grateful to all the scientific consultants of this paper.

Introduction The CITY, the most important of human life and human settlements is one of the last half century, due to the increasing degree of urbanization and urban population of the most important aspects of global change, the introduction to the growth and DEVELOPMENT of cities and provide a broad body changes range from local to global scale land created content. This trend is more pronounced, especially in developing countries, has led many urban areas in terms of population, physical or both, developing and developed, yet "there is a huge demand for the DEVELOPMENT of basic infrastructure. Cities Iran is not exempt from this, so that along with the rise and DEVELOPMENT of capitalism, capital accumulation, spatial concentration of production tools and manpower requirements will lead to the DEVELOPMENT of Urbanization. (CDS) or urban DEVELOPMENT strategy, the process of preparation based on long-term vision of the future that is based on the implementation plan is prepared. The main objective of this process, the combination of all the components of effective participation in society, to achieve long-term outlook and priorities in the field of integrated urban settlement and administrative issues and implementing projects identified short-term. The Urban DEVELOPMENT Strategy, the circumstances in which the partnership to solve problems of poverty and economic DEVELOPMENT should be considered. Overall, the strategic document for the DEVELOPMENT of conforming to social justice through community-wide collaboration to improve the quality of life for all citizens, especially the poor are made and Its main purpose the provision of sustainable urban DEVELOPMENT through public participation is to build community capaCITY building. Urban patterns analyzed and designed based on cognitive positivism model which were supplied in unreal environment and far from urban population capaCITY. Considering growing problems in urban, the Civil DEVELOPMENT Strategy ((CDS)) is an appropriate approach to comprehensive study and strategic management. The approach has provided seriously studying field for managers and urban planners as well as politicians now. In the end, the point is that the process is relatively centralized planning and urban management in cities and the impact of this project on cities and citizens, the necessity of the general framework for the design and use of a dynamic system approach, citizen participation and public review in the preparation, implementation and future landscape urban DEVELOPMENT, the processes of social, economic and cultural DEVELOPMENT of the CITY and urban communities, and good lord components such as transparency, accountability, consensus-building, cooperation, politics, voice, etc. is inevitable. Thus the paper is the results of field studies and library in a part of the implementation strategy for urban DEVELOPMENT in Mahabad which investigate structural - physical condition of the CITY.Methodology It is a practical research and its method is descriptive – analytic. Reviewing the concepts and principles of related issue, field study methods (direct observation, interviews with experts and elites of the CITY) has been used to data collection. In this stage of study, along with field observations from different parts of the CITY, the state and problems of objective interviews and identification of the groups was explained and advice. The oldest participants were from 31 to 46 and nearly 60 percent of the total population in the study of various classes and groups in Mahabad. Interviewing citizens and officials and various stages of field studies, finally the physical and structural problems in this CITY were mentioned; then Solutions and executable programs was presented to manage Mahabad CITY in terms of civil DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES ((CDS)).Results and discussion Research findings show that more than 91 percent of surveyed populations are not aware of running programs and future programs of urban management (municipalities). The most important current problems of Mahabad are lack of facilities and urban infrastructure, lack of appropriate recreational and sports spaces, Lack of efficient management in CITY, residents inadequate financial afford, authorities failure in implementing modern methods of scientific agriculture, poor utilization of natural resources and facilities related to them and no citizen participation in urban management and worn tissue, especially in the central parts.Conclusion The results show that Mahabad CITY’s abnormality outlook, particularly in the context of the central CITY, terminal, Tanakora market, urban and rural interconnection contexts, especially in urban areas around the foothills, expanding without proper infrastructure in urban areas (pristine foothills), compacted context, disorganized and unintelligible due to the DEVELOPMENT of the automobile and urban DEVELOPMENT, particularly in areas such as Ashabh Sefid, Shaiegan Gardens, Posht tapeh, Sanjan Abad, Rashid Sufi minerals, Taha Sufi mineral and worn context of Mahabad and marginalized groups in the CITY made a very terrible landscape in CITY especially in center and foothills; in other word they brings visual pollution and disturbance. The most important issues concerning spatial- structural studies from urban DEVELOPMENT strategy view are including: inefficient surface water disposal system especially in central and foothills of CITY due to its high slope, inappropriate and less durable materials, narrow streets its winding, lack of space on the roadway, chaotic streets of the marginal area, lack of adequate coverage and even coating asphalt streets. Also having good communication situation, pushing Apartments in tissues outside the central CITY park suitable for tourism due to the possibility of creating a suitable climate, access for pedestrians, and different user composition and to create routes bikes Due to the very good potential as Mahabad Dam, Sahoolan Cave and lagoon Connie Brothers, a relatively wide area of fertile soil the CITY, coefficient of low probability of earthquakes in the CITY, started a massive construction zone Zagros health, business exposure to strong edges in the CITY, according to the sustainability of the physical environment improving the quality of construction and... are Issues that due to the positive points and areas to maintain proper body structure in future for this CITY, can take advantage of it be the best.

1. Introduction Given the sectional and focused approach (top down) of the Iranian planning system and the absolute domination of the central government’ s policies, CITY DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES have attracted the attention of scientific communities as a participatory approach. First presented by the CITY coalition organization in 1999, the new approach of CITY DEVELOPMENT strategy is based on four indices including good governance, competitiveness, livability, and being based on banks. In the area of urban policies, the planning system for Kermanshah metropolitan area still entails conventional thoughts based on comprehensive plans at local levels as well as the Islamic Republic of Iran’ s 2025 vision, national documents for the DEVELOPMENT of Kermanshah province, the basic theory for the DEVELOPMENT of Kermanshah province, and five-year DEVELOPMENT plans as upper schemes at local and national levels, all of which have a main feature, that is, being centralized. Consequently, it is essential more than ever to change conventional urban approaches and employ newer, more efficient methods such as CITY DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES ((CDS)), so as to alter the current process of DEVELOPMENT in Kermanshah CITY...

The present research studied the (causal, contextual, and intervening) conditions, STRATEGIES, and consequences of violence in the lives of child wives in Chabahar CITY, conducted with a qualitative methodology based on grounded theory. For this purpose, in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with 28 child-married girls in Chabahar CITY who were selected through theoretical sampling and snowball method. The analysis of the data in the framework of the three-level open, axial and selective coding system showed that gendered inequality and discrimination, women's inferiority, men's value, the culture of silence and the culture of violence play a role in the experience of child-wives in terms of violence (causal conditions), which leads to a type of increased, double violence for them (core category); violence that operates within the framework of the family institution, the main mechanism of which are previous traditions and rules, and the perpetrators of which are men and women who were themselves the victims of the same traditions and rules that they have, now, internalized and used again against their daughters. This increased violence happens in a context where patriarchy is widespread (contextual conditions) and due to the generalized self-deprecation among child wives (intervening conditions), they may attempt to escape, get separated, threaten, and commit suicide (STRATEGIES), and these actions have consequences such as symbolic, physical, and sexual violence and even social isolation (consequences).

The CITY DEVELOPMENT Strategy ((CDS)), with the aim of poverty reduction, sustainable DEVELOPMENT and promote partnerships and urban governance is one of the solutions to today of the problems of urbanization. This process is involves of analyzing the aspirations of the economic and social DEVELOPMENT and poverty reduction, Determine priorities for investment and support the DEVELOPMENT The CITY of Qom is an most immigration CITY in recent decades with 94 percent of the urban population is including eight large metropolitan country that is make essential formulation of these programs. This study that was done with an analytical method based on analytical review of theoretical texts, The status of CITY of Qom were analyzed in terms of DEVELOPMENT strategy adopted by the SOWT model. In order to achieve the objectives of this study was done with using Delphi and SWOT questionnaire for collect the views of 10 experts. The samples was elected by simple randomization method among experts Management and Planning Organization, experts of County Administrative and the Municipality of Qom. The final results was indicate the aggressive approach (strategy a maximum of the maximum, so) urban authorities. In this way that relied on the strengths of the opportunities available in the CITY of Qom accomplished a maximum of utilization. According to the findings also offer prospects for the future have also been plotted in Qom that necessary of Attention on the religious situation as well as the geographical location of the CITY of Qom is highlighted at the regional level.

Urban unprecedented and heterogeneous growth is one of the most important problems in post world war II in many developing countries. The consequence of such explosive growth has led to the widespread poverty. Meanwhile the process of CITY DEVELOPMENT strategy ((CDS)) as a theory of content-procedural and as a new approach was organized by Organization of CITY coalition in 1999 aiming at reducing poverty, promoting sustainable DEVELOPMENT, good governance and increasing citizen participation. This new approach intends to provide a context to solve the problems which come from the heart of urban society instead of eliminating them. The contemporary cities which are creating one after anther in Iran are in fact rural areas which changed artificially their names to CITY and not as real transformation to urban life. It is clear that the weakness of their culture show the necessity of cultural precondition.

Strategy plan of CITY DEVELOPMENT is an important issue that is welcome in many countries specially developed countries. While complete and comprehensive plans that are document of CITY DEVELOPMENT in our country have more obstacle role and conductive role of them is less. But strategic plans can make municipality and public fundations active and give them purposive role for CITY DEVELOPMENT. Now, people not only don't know what role they have on DEVELOPMENT of their own CITY, but also even don't know how their CITY will be in future, and to what way it advances. CITY responsibles don't have clear and good imagination of the future of CITY. Now strategy plan of CITY DEVELOPMENT provides a bed that people and CITY responsibles to reach to this agreement what they want from their cities and then determine role of each one for gaining the aim.

A B S T R A C TThe right to the CITY in urban DEVELOPMENT goes beyond the physical form and, at the same time, has a mental and social meaning, which has been popularized in planning theory and urban studies after its proposal by Lefebvre. This theory focuses on the residents and the distinctive features of the space and believes that the right to the CITY can only be formulated as the right to the evolved and renewed urban life. Based on descriptive-explanatory purpose, this research seeks to spatially analyze the components of right to the CITY in Bandar Abbas. Therefore, after collecting 77 subjective and objective measures around the research components, the multi-criteria decision-making technique of COPRAS has been exploited to integrate the data in the ArcMap Tools. The findings show that in the current state of urban DEVELOPMENT in Bandar Abbas, the right to the CITY in all its aspects, the right to ownership, the right to participation and the right to difference for the residents have been weakened and ignored. A share of up to 20.7% of the CITY space, which is mainly directed to the wealthy neighborhoods and parts of the central areas of the CITY, as well as parts of new DEVELOPMENTs, the right to the CITY has been more manifested, and in about 19.8% of the CITY spaces. Mainly applicable to informal settlements and slums of the CITY, this right has been undermined and ignoredExtended AbstractIntroductionThe right to the CITY as a physical, mental and social concept seeks a fundamental change in dealing with urban planning and DEVELOPMENT issues, which has been popularized in planning theory and urban studies after its proposal by Lefebvre. This theory focuses on the residents and the distinctive features of the space and believes that the right to the CITY can only be formulated as the right to the evolved and renewed urban life. In other words, this theory is a call for the priority of the consumption value of the CITY against its exchange value, which can only be pursued through the analysis of urban issues in the framework of the "CITY space" metaphor in the right to the CITY. It is a fundamental change in the CITY to create opportunities and space for citizens to meet and achieve their needs. MethodologyFrom a descriptive-explanatory purpose, this research seeks to spatially analyze the explanatory components of urban DEVELOPMENT in Bandar Abbas from the perspective of the right to the CITY. In this research, by collecting 77 subjective and objective measures, the COPRAS multi-criteria decision-making technique has been used to integrate data in the ArcMap environment. Citizens are the source of mental data, official documents and maps are the objective data, and experts are the relative weight of the criteria. It should be mentioned that to guarantee the validity of the content based on the guidance of supervisors and advisors, the collective opinion of university experts and the use of similar studies were exerted. The reliability of the questionnaire was also tested by Cronbach's alpha method, and the value of the alpha coefficient (0.866) indicates the high reliability of the questionnaire. Results and discussionThe findings show that in the current state of urban DEVELOPMENT in Bandar Abbas, the right to the CITY in all its aspects, including the right to possession, the right to participation, and the right to difference for the residents, has been weakened and ignored. A review of the findings shows that the social function of the CITY's real estate and land, with a coefficient of 0.136, followed by environmental justice, with a coefficient of 0.131, has the greatest impact on the urban DEVELOPMENT of Bandar Abbas. On the other hand, socio-spatial justice in the process of taking over space, with a coefficient of 0.106, shows the lowest level of influence in the DEVELOPMENT of Bandar Abbas compared to other components of the right to the CITY. The results show that about 20% of the area of Bandar Abbas CITY is in a very unfavorable situation compared to the components of urban DEVELOPMENT based on the right to the CITY approach. These areas of the CITY are spaces where the residents' right to the CITY has been severely denied, and they are deprived of taking over the CITY space.In this regard, the results show that 20.7% of the CITY's space, mainly focused on wealthy neighborhoods, parts of the CITY's central areas, and parts of Mehr's housing, has the right to a greater manifestation of the CITY. The CITY's space is more in line with its residents. As shown in the spatial distribution of the urban DEVELOPMENT components of Bandar Abbas based on the right to the CITY approach, the possession of space through the right to presence, the accessibility of residents to the opportunities and resources of the CITY, as well as the fair distribution of facilities and services play a decisive role in urban DEVELOPMENT. However, as the results show, it is the difference that gives meaning to the urban space, and therefore the space must provide the conditions for the CITY to play a role in meeting the needs of all CITY groups. The requirement of this role is the central position of the residents in making decisions about the CITY space, which is a unique way to realize the right to the CITY. ConclusionAs Brenner states, the right to the CITY is a call to create "cities for people, not for profit." In this definition, urban DEVELOPMENT is more than a physical thing and has a mental and social dimension at the same time. In terms of the right to the CITY, the right to possession, the right to participation, and the right to difference form the trinity of urban DEVELOPMENT and the guiding light of these three principles that determine the quality of a different CITY. Unfortunately, urban DEVELOPMENT in Bandar Abbas has weakened and denied residents' rights. The zoning resulting from the spatial analysis shows that about 19.8% of the CITY's spaces, which mainly correspond to informal settlements and poor neighborhoods, this right has been weakened and ignored. From the theoretical aspect of the right to the CITY, this event originates from the space as an economic and physical thing exchanged in the market, not a consumption thing formed by the citizens and in social interaction with the space. FundingThere is no funding support. Authors’ ContributionAuthors contributed equally to the conceptualization and writing of the article. All of the authors approved thecontent of the manuscript and agreed on all aspects of the work declaration of competing interest none. Conflict of InterestAuthors declared no conflict of interest. Acknowledgments We are grateful to all the scientific consultants of this paper.

Cities and urban systems have been and will remain central to the economic DEVELOPMENT of most countries. A rapidly increasing share of the world's population is living in cities. In the next 15 years the population of many cities in Asia and Africa will nearly double. In order to confront the challenges posed by this unprecedented rate of urban growth which is accompanied by an increasing urban poverty, cities need to provide solid and urgent planning now in order to make more informed choices about the future. CITY DEVELOPMENT strategy ((CDS)) supports cities in this critical decision making process and is focused on implementation. It is an action-plan for equitable growth in cities and their surrounding regions, developed and sustained through participation, to improve the quality of life for all citizens. The essential goals of (CDS) are: Assess the state of the CITY and its region; Develop a long-term vision; Act now with focus on results; Value the contributions of the poor; Encourage local business growth; Engage networks of cities; Focus on implementation; Concentrate on priorities; and Foster local leadership. The Alliance supports cities in preparing CITY DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES that link their economic growth and poverty reduction objectives, which often includes CITYwide slum upgrading STRATEGIES. In this paper we will try to show the (CDS) process with focus on the CITY of Kerman.

The basic characteristic of urban planning in Iran from the start, to the contemporary meaning of it, is its Top-down approach. This approach is based on central government policies rather than focus on needs, goals, the wants of citizens and the CITY facilities. This planning is provided according to the statements of central government as an invariable document and is communicated to urban managers in order to be performed. In the current concept of global competition, a well planned CITY should have the best quality of life for people in addition to effective efficiency and function. So that the citizens can play the effective and active roles in forming urban environment. Urban planning managers have tried different ways to participate people in urban affairs, but these ways failed as a result of Top-down approach. In this paper, we have tried to follow the approaches by means of which it would be possible that participial planning to become instituted in urban planning of Iran. Therefore, the main purpose of the paper is paying attention to new approach ((CDS)) with Down-top and local characteristic, to encourage the public participation in urban planning of Iran.The research method is descriptive-analytical, in which the public participation, participial planning and the importance of it in urban planning have been discussed and through describing the (CDS) approach, the goals and the process of provision of it, the role in the performance of participial planning, have been studied.As the result of this study, the CITY DEVELOPMENT Strategy ((CDS)) approach is a participial process (real participation) that involves all of urban users of the whole society classes. In fact, (CDS) is a participial decision making where main purpose is the provision of urban sustainable DEVELOPMENT by means of creating social capacities to fulfill the public participation.